Preliminary tornado statistics including records set in 2011

NOAA put out the following information on their web-site today. Just amazing preliminary tornado stats. WOW!

(Courtesy of NOAA)

May 2011

  • NOAA satellite shows storm system moments before spawning tornado in Joplin, Mo.

    NOAA satellite shows storm system moments before spawning tornado in Joplin, Mo.

    (Credit: NOAA)

     The May 22, Joplin, Missouri tornado, with an estimated 89 fatalities, is the highest death toll from a single tornado since the 1953 tornado that hit Worcester, Mass., which caused 90 fatalities on June 9, 1953.

    • If the fatalities exceed 90, the Joplin tornado will become the deadliest since Flint, Michigan (116 fatalities – June 8, 1953).
  • National Weather Service’s (NWS) preliminary estimate is more than 100 tornadoes have occurred during the month of May 2011.  
    • The record number of tornadoes during the month of May was 542 tornadoes set in May 2003.
    • Deadliest Tornado Years in US History

      (Official NOAA-NWS Record: 1950 – present; Research by Grazulis: 1875-1949)

      1925 794
      1936 552
      1917 551
      1927 540
      1896 537
      1953 519
      1920 499
      1908 477
      2011 454
      (365 + 89 estimated Joplin fatalities as of May 23)
      1909 404
      1932 394
      1942 384
      1924 376
      1974 366
      1933 362

       The average number of tornadoes for the month of May during the past decade is 298.

    • May is historically the most active month for tornadoes.

2011 Year-to-Date (and record annual) Statistics

  • NWS’s preliminary estimate is that there have been approximately 1,000 tornadoes so far this year.
    • The previous yearly record number of tornadoes was set in 2004 with 1,817.
    • The overall yearly average number of tornadoes for the past decade is 1,274. 
  • The preliminary estimated number of tornado fatalities so far this year is 454.  NWS records indicate that there were 365 tornado fatalities before the Joplin tornado.  Media reports currently indicate 89 fatalities in the Joplin event.
    • The US tornado death toll is the highest ever through the month of May in the NOAA-NWS official record (1950-present).
    • The highest recorded annual death toll from tornadoes in the NOAA-NWS official record (1950-present) was set in 1953 with 519 fatalities.

April 2011

  • April 2011 set a new record for the month with 875 tornadoes.
    • The previous record was set in April 1974 with 267 tornadoes.
    • The average number of tornadoes for the month of April during the past decade is 161.
    • The previous record number of tornadoes during any month was 542 tornadoes set in May 2003.
       
  • NWS records indicate 321 people were killed during the April 25-28 tornado outbreak.
  • NWS records indicate 361 people were killed during the entire month of April 2011.
  • April 25-28 Preliminary Tornado Tracks Map (Based on NWS Storm Survey Findings)

Deadliest Single Tornadoes in NOAA-NWS Official Record

(1950 – present)

Tornado Fatalities Date
Flint, Michigan 116 June 8, 1953
Waco, Texas 114 May 11, 1953
Worcester, Massachusetts 90 June 9, 1953
Joplin, Missouri 89 (est.) May 22, 2011
Udall, Kansas 80 May 25, 1955
Hackleburg, Alabama 78 April 27, 2011
Tuscaloosa-Birmingham, Alabama 61 April 27, 2011
"Candlestick Park," Mississippi & Alabama 58 March 3, 1966
Cary, Mississippi 58 February 21, 1971
Judsonia, Arkansas 50 February 21, 1952

Single Day Tornado Fatalities

Single Day Outbreak Number of Fatalities Records:  Source: Grazulis for pre-1950, NOAA/NWS data for post-1950

Date Eyewitness Reports
March 18, 1925 747
March 21, 1932 332
May 17, 1840 317
April 27, 2011 314 (NOAA data)
April 3, 1974 310 (NOAA data – US only)
May 27, 1896 305
April 11, 1965 260 (NOAA data)
April 5, 1936 249